Social Studies Notes for 8th graders, vocabulary, Civil War, inventions, and more!

Vocabulary Lesson 1 1. gauge- width of a train bilk 2. network- placement of connected railroad lines 3. consolidate- combine 4. rebate- discount 5. pool- system in which several railroad companies agreed to severalize up the buisness in an area Lesson 2 1. Bessemer extremity- method developed in the 1850s to produce strongersteel at a lower cost. 2. vertical integration- practice in which a single manufacturer looks entirely of the go used to change stinging materials into finished products. 3. corporation- business that is have by investors. 4. stock- helping of ownership in a corporation. 5. dividend- share of a corporations profit. 6. trust- group of corporations run by a single board of directors. 7. monopoly- a company or group having control of all or nearly all of the business of an industry. 8. set-apart enterprise system- economic system in which businesses are have by private citizens who decide what to produce, how much to produce, and what prices to cha rge 9. Sherman antimonopoly Act- an 1890 law that ban the formation of trusts and monopolies in the United States Lesson 3 1. patent- license for a novel invention 2. transatlantic- crossing or spanning the Atlantic Ocean. 3. moving assembly line- method of production by which workers stay in one place as products cue past on a moving belt. 4.

mass production- process of qualification large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply. Lesson 4 1. sweatshop- workplace where people dig massive hours in brusk conditions for low pay. 2. Knights of Labor- an American labor organization founded in 1869 to comfort the rights of workers. 3. strikebreaker- replacement for a striking work er 4. anarchist- person wjo opposes nonioni! c government 5. Haymarket Riot- labor rally in chicago in 1886 that ended in violence when a bomb set off 6. AFL- (American... If you want to get a generous essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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