Berlin is biggest urban c inscribe and the capital of Germany. The population is at ab go forth 3.4 million. Berlin is actu onlyy well known as the metropolis of knowledge. It was founded in the thirteenth century, making it one of the puppylikeer cities in Europe. The city was discern after public struggle II. The capital of eastern hemisphere Germany became eastern approximately Berlin and tungsten Berlin became a westsideern exclave. The Berlin Wall border this. Berlin is situated in eastern Germany. It is turn up on the banks of the offer River. The Spree River flows from the western part of the city to the southeast part of Berlin. This river joins with the Havel River. in that respect be numerous rivers that ar in the city of Berlin. Berlin grew actually quickly during the nineteenth century. It became a thriving commercial center. thither were many miserable slums. sight worked in factories and lived in poverty. It was as well as a meter of theaters a nd opera houses. Artists and writers were drawn to Berlin after piece warfare I. The city became a symbol of urban sophistication. at that model was nightlife of cafes, cabarets, and nightclubs during the nineteenth century in Berlin. Many landmarks are determined in Berlin. The East Side Gallery is an collection of art, both(prenominal) from the demise alert parts of the Berlin Wall. The Funkturn Berlin is a 492-foot tall communicate tug. This was fashion amongst 1924 and 1926. It stands on insulators, and is the only observation tower that does. A windowed aerodynamic lift reaches the observation deck. The German president lives in the Schloss Bellevue. Today this is the largest existing palace in Berlin. Most of Berlin residents do not watch a registered religion. The largest religious groups are Protestants and roman Catholics. Jews and Muslims make up a small portion of the religions. In Berlin there are also some members of atheist and improver groups. Berlin has one of the most diverse and vibrant nig! htlife scenes throughout all of Europe. By the 1990?s, young adults have made Berlin the premier nightlife end point of Europe. An ethical street parade is celebrated ein truth socio-economic class on Pentecost weekend, just one of the many parades and festivals. Techno music has been very customary in Berlin since the 1990?s and is played in many of the clubs. at that drift are 153 museums in Berlin. Museum Island is located in the Union part of the Spree Island. A few of the most democratic museums are The Altes Museum, The Neues Museum, The Pergamon Museum, and The Bode Museum. Included in The Jewish Museum is an sight of German-Jewish history. The largest mounted dinosaur in the creation is located at the Museum rain cats and dogs Naturkunde. In Berlin there are more than 50 theaters. The oldest is the Deutsches Theater. It was make in 1849 and has been operating since then. The threesome major opera houses in Berlin are the Deutsche Opera, the Berlin State Opera , and the Komische Opera. The Berlin State Opera opened in 1742 and is the oldest of these three. The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the most prominent orchestras in the realness and is one of the seven symphony orchestras in Berlin. The Berlin Wall has been a huge part of the history of Berlin. It resulted because of the economic and policy-making conditions. A huge number of people left the area at this time. About 160,000 refugees were counted from January to the beginning of heroic in 1961. At this time, the governmental situation was very difficult. The Soviets demanded that westbound Berlin should become a ? liberate city? within six months. They also demanded that the western plug into should withdraw their troops from western United States Berlin. On the morning of Sunday, fearful 13, 1961, the blocking off began. It was to block off East Berlin from westbound Berlin. They used burred wire and antitank obstacles. The local rail line line and subway ser vices between the two sides were interrupted. pack ! vivification in East Berlin were no longer allowed to enter West Berlin. A few days later, workers began to replace the flitting barriers of barbed wire and antitank obstacles with a solid beleaguer. On kinsfolk 20, 1961, people had to evacuate their houses situated immediately at the mete to West Berlin. In August of 1962 an eighteen-year-old citizen from East Berlin assay to work over the wall. After being shot galvanic pile by East Berlin resound patrol, he bled to death. The total length of the wall was 96 miles. In 1963 an order was passed concerning the installation of a border area at the frontier. Inhabitants who lived within a surpass of vitamin C meters in East Berlin had to register. Thursday, November 9th, 1989 was the day that the wall fell. The German political sympathies allowed thousands of citizens to pass freely. This was finally the end of communism. People from West and East Berlin celebrated the fall of the wall by watch the destruction. This was a great day for inhabitants living in the city of Berlin at this time. One popular location in Berlin is the Führerbunker. The shit literally means shelter for the leader.
In April of 1945 this is where Adolf Hitler moved. It is the place where he and his wife committed suicide during World War II. There were actually two bunkers that were connected to doher. The building was saved by about four meters of concrete. About thirty rooms were in the two levels of the bunker. The current mayor of Berlin is Klaus Wowereit. Past mayors let in Eberhard Diepgen, Walter Momper, and Richard von Weizsacker. Eberhard Depgen has been the mayor a total of two times. Berlin is the capital of the federal official democracy of Germany. It is also the seat o! f the President of Germany. Berlin has been one of the three city-states out of the sixteen states of Germany. The federal council is the representation of the Federal States of Germany. some(prenominal) projects within the city of Berlin are invested in by the European Union. rearing and social programs are co-financed. The Greater Berlin Act was a right passed by the Prussian government in 1920. It vastly grow the size of Berlin. On April 1st, 1881, it became a city govern separate from Brandenburg. This act was passed by the Prussian parliament on April 27th, 1920. It came into tack on October 1st of the same year. The act increase the size of Berlin from 25.5 miles to 341 miles. The population doubled from about 1.9 million to almost 4 million. Nearly 1.2 million of these newcomers came from the 7 surrounding towns alone. semiofficial partnerships are still maintained with seventeen cities. Town correspond between Berlin and other cities began in 1967 with Los Angeles , California. The partnerships of East Berlin were cancelled at the time of German reunification but were later part reestablished. The partnerships of West Berlin had been restricted to the borough level. Bibliography PageBiW: The Berlin Wall. Institut für Chemie und Biochemie der FU Berlin - Benutzerseiten. 16 Feb. 2009 . Ellis, Elisabeth, and Anthony Esler. World History. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2005. Epler, Doris. The Berlin Wall. Brookfield, CT: The Millbrook P, 1992. Schloredt, Valerie. Germany. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Macdonald & Co, 1991. Yancey, Diane. The Reunification of Germany. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books, 1994. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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